The respiratory system exchanges gases between the blood and the outside air, but it needs the cardiovascular system to carry them to and from body cells. The anatomy and function of the respiratory system. This article focuses on the structure (anatomy) and function of the respiratory system. The act of breathing includes: inhaling and exhaling air in the body; the absorption of oxygen from the air in order to produce energy; the discharge of carbon dioxide, which is the byproduct of the process. The respiratory system consists of tissues and organs inside the body that allow people to breathe. The Respiratory System - Structure And Function The respiratory system is the system in the human body that enables us to breathe. The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants.The anatomy and physiology that make this happen varies greatly, depending on the size of the organism, the environment in which it lives and its evolutionary history. How exactly this system responds and adapts to exercise will be the subject of the next article.. No one needs to be told how important the respiratory system (also known as the pulmonary or ventilatory system) is. This system includes blood vessels, the lungs, airways and certain muscles.

Oxygen is absorbed by the blood in the lungs and then transported through a vast network of blood vessels to cells throughout the body where it is needed for aerobic cellular respiration. The trachea, like all parts of the respiratory system, is vulnerable to inhaled substances that can damage tissue and interfere with breathing. The primary function of the respiratory system is to provide oxygen to every part of the body through the process of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. Certain infections and diseases can also affect the trachea, undermining its structure and/or function.

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