Those cells are collected during a Pap smear and examined under a microscope. The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), or smear test (BE) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb) or colon (in both women and men). The preceding sentence contains two key concepts that are frequently misunderstood by laypersons and in quite a few instances physicians. The HPV test is a screening test for cervical cancer, but the test doesn't tell you whether you have cancer. It often is called a "Pap smear."
Pap smear results. This may be due to HPV, or it may be caused by another cancer-causing path.

Pap test: Definition The Pap test is a procedure in which a physician scrapes cells from the cervix or vagina to check for cervical cancer , vaginal cancer , or abnormal changes that could lead to cancer. A Pap test is a test your doctor or nurse does to check your cervix for any cells that are not normal. “A Pap smear is a screening test, “says Dr. AlHilli. What Does It Mean if a Pap Smear Is Abnormal? It is sometimes done at the same time as a pelvic exam and may also be done at the same time as a test for certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Why it's done. Pap tests detect abnormal cervical cells, including precancerous cervical lesions, as well as early cervical cancers. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb), which opens into the vagina. Healthy cervical cells are thin and flat. Sometimes the results are unclear because the lab sample doesn't contain enough cells to evaluate ("insufficient cell count") — or because the cells are obscured by inflammation, mucus, or blood from a heavy menstrual period. Also called Pap smear and Papanicolaou test.

Abnormal cervical cells, if not found and treated, can lead to cervical cancer. A Pap test may also help find other conditions, such as infections or inflammation. HPV tests detect HPV infections that can cause cervical cell abnormalities. Technically, it means “atypical squamous cells; cannot exclude high-grade intraepithelial lesion.” This means that there are some cells that are not normal and may be worrisome that if left untreated, and may become cancer.

Sometimes your healthcare provider may co-test, which means they would combine a Pap smear with an hrHPV test, which tests if your cervical cells actually are infected with … Your Pap smear results say ASC-H. What does it mean? If your Pap test is abnormal, this means that your sample contained abnormally shaped cervical cells.

Pregnancy does not prevent a woman from having a Pap smear, therefore, Pap smears can be safely done during pregnancy. An abnormal Pap test result does not mean cancer, but it does require follow-up to rule out the possibility of cancer. In these cases, the Pap test is not necessarily abnormal; the specimen is simply inadequate to make any determination. A Pap smear is the typical screening procedure, but when a Pap smear is combined with a test for human papillomavirus (HPV, the known cause of cervical cancers), screening every 5 years is acceptable for women aged 30 and above. A Pap smear is a screening test for pre-cancerous changes of the uterine cervix.

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